function format

Overload 1

#format(urlObject: URL,
options?: URLFormatOptions,
): string

The url.format() method returns a formatted URL string derived from urlObject.

import url from 'node:url';
url.format({
  protocol: 'https',
  hostname: 'example.com',
  pathname: '/some/path',
  query: {
    page: 1,
    format: 'json',
  },
});

// => 'https://example.com/some/path?page=1&#x26;format=json'

If urlObject is not an object or a string, url.format() will throw a TypeError.

The formatting process operates as follows:

A new empty string result is created.
If urlObject.protocol is a string, it is appended as-is to result.
Otherwise, if urlObject.protocol is not undefined and is not a string, an Error is thrown.
For all string values of urlObject.protocol that do not end with an ASCII colon (:) character, the literal string : will be appended to result.
If either of the following conditions is true, then the literal string // will be appended to result:
- urlObject.slashes property is true;
- urlObject.protocol begins with http, https, ftp, gopher, or file;
If the value of the urlObject.auth property is truthy, and either urlObject.host or urlObject.hostname are not undefined, the value of urlObject.auth will be coerced into a string and appended to result followed by the literal string @.
If the urlObject.host property is undefined then:
- If the urlObject.hostname is a string, it is appended to result.
- Otherwise, if urlObject.hostname is not undefined and is not a string, an Error is thrown.
- If the urlObject.port property value is truthy, and urlObject.hostname is not undefined: * The literal string : is appended to result, and * The value of urlObject.port is coerced to a string and appended to result.
Otherwise, if the urlObject.host property value is truthy, the value of urlObject.host is coerced to a string and appended to result.
If the urlObject.pathname property is a string that is not an empty string:
- If the urlObject.pathname does not start with an ASCII forward slash (/), then the literal string '/' is appended to result.
- The value of urlObject.pathname is appended to result.
Otherwise, if urlObject.pathname is not undefined and is not a string, an Error is thrown.
If the urlObject.search property is undefined and if the urlObject.queryproperty is an Object, the literal string ? is appended to result followed by the output of calling the querystring module's stringify() method passing the value of urlObject.query.
Otherwise, if urlObject.search is a string:
- If the value of urlObject.search does not start with the ASCII question mark (?) character, the literal string ? is appended to result.
- The value of urlObject.search is appended to result.
Otherwise, if urlObject.search is not undefined and is not a string, an Error is thrown.
If the urlObject.hash property is a string:
- If the value of urlObject.hash does not start with the ASCII hash (#) character, the literal string # is appended to result.
- The value of urlObject.hash is appended to result.
Otherwise, if the urlObject.hash property is not undefined and is not a string, an Error is thrown.
result is returned.

Parameters #

#urlObject: URL

A URL object (as returned by url.parse() or constructed otherwise). If a string, it is converted to an object by passing it to url.parse().

#options: URLFormatOptions

optional

Return Type #

string

Overload 2

#format(urlObject: UrlObject | string): string